AI Research Scientist at Apodex · Singapore
I work on what goes into AI models and how to tell if they're any good.
I currently build pretraining data infrastructure at Apodex. Before that, I built Apodex’s deep-research agent harness from scratch, and at A*STAR I led data and evaluation for MERaLiON AudioLLM.
01 / Research into practice
01Apodex · May 2026–present
Built pretraining data infrastructure from scratch and scaled it to web scale, with data quality assessment guiding what is collected.
An acquisition pipeline covering raw HTML, PDFs, and other information-rich documents, with quality scoring to guide collection.
02Apodex · May 2025–May 2026
Built the agent harness from scratch and led its core architecture as development grew to four or five contributors. Designed multi-source verification, parallel tool use, and multi-agent coordination.
A model and workbench for complex research, alongside the open-source FrontierAgent harness.
RESEARCH & TOOL USE
03I²R, A*STAR · 2023–2025
Led data preparation and evaluation, and co-led model training within a six-person team at A*STAR I²R.
MERaLiON AudioLLM, presented at ACL 2025 System Demonstrations, as part of Singapore’s National Multimodal LLM Programme.
AUDIO-LANGUAGE MODELS
02 / ESSAYS & NOTES
Submissions have grown from hundreds to tens of thousands. Conferences no longer disseminate or filter well, and certification is running on inertia. Strip those away and what remains is what a conference was at the start, a group of people meeting.
How research, career choices, a relationship, immigration, and chance all played a part in my decision to leave the United States for a postdoc in a country I had never visited.
03 / A conversation
A small agent built on my public writing. Ask about my research, career, or life.
How it worksAnswers are generated from my public material and may be wrong. For anything important, contact me directly.
